Thursday, August 27, 2020

Babylonian captivity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Babylonian bondage - Research Paper Example This paper tries to talk about the Babylonian Captivity (Michael 36). Following the catch of the Babylonians city, a specific number of Israelis, who maybe were chosen basing on their significance and flourishing, were expelled back to Mesopotamia. The number that remained is as yet being contested by different researchers, yet the extraditions were the basic spots in Babylon and in Syria strategy. The outcasts ensured their connections with their family members back at home was kept up as plainly clarified by the Ezekiel who was the early year’s prophet of outcasts. In around 538 B.C, Cyrus the incredible, who was by then the new ace of a realm put introduced another mentality equipped towards the rebuilding of love, just as the declared and countries at Jerusalem. The centaury that came after this announcement was fundamental in the Jews history given that it was the time that the Jews got reintegrated into a strict and national unit. In specific pieces of this period, Nehem iah and Ezra are viewed as the best source. Remarkably, it is during this period that the forecasted seventy years of bondage were totally satisfied when the new layout was totally completed in 516 B.C. The outcast to Babylon and the demonstration of annihilating the sanctuary do speak to a glorious stun to the Jewish people. Once in the past, there came up short on a premise of correlation given that during early days, standardizing Judaism was taken to infer continually living in nearness of God, which was a demonstration well satisfactory at the sanctuary. There are various supernatural occurrences that occurred consistently at the sanctuary and could without much of a stretch be seen by numerous individuals. For example, whichever way wind blew, the smoke of penances obeyed and went climbed directly to paradise. For this situation, feeling profound while in the sanctuary was such an extreme otherworldliness and it was an unmistakable sign that God was along with the Jewish indiv iduals. It was the equivalent for the land. One explicit marvel showed by the land, was that after at regular intervals, there was a guard crop gather, which gave the Jews a chance to take the seventh year (the holiday year). Nonetheless, it merits mollifying that as it directly stands, the sanctuary, God’s nearness and the land are completely gone. This clarifies why they sobbed at the waterways of Babylon. History has it that at whatever point the Babylonians assaulted Israel, they took with them 10,000 of the most brilliant and the best that gave off an impression of being as a calamity. Be that as it may, with the Jews coming to Babylon, it is by all accounts a gift on the grounds that with their appearance, the Jewish foundation is executed. It is from this that it very well may be seen that the Yeshivas were built up, with there being a mikever and butcher. This, thusly, suggests the Jewish life proceeds and consequently there can barely be seen any absorption during th e time of Babylonian outcast. LIFE IN EXILE As generally noticed, the Babylonians were remarkably very remorseless while seeking after their wars and victories, just as perspectives towards the Jewish people group who were when in doubt refraining from interfering (Michael 23). It happened that that life while in Babylonian turned out not as such excessively dreadful true to form. Hence, they proceeded to point at the network chief who at the time was their delegate to the Babylonian expert for the Jewish commun

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Complete monopoly Essay

Today, numerous organizations are getting a charge out of an imposing business model of their items/benefits in the market. Restraining infrastructure might be characterized as the full oversight over an item delighted in by a specific organization in the market. There will be just an independent maker or supplier of the item and clients need to rely upon them at whatever point there is an interest since there are no substitutes accessible. Subsequently, such a maker can have an outright authority over the cost just as amount accessible in the market. Another advantage delighted in by the syndications are that they don't confront any danger of an adversary entering the market. So as to build up total restraining infrastructure, for the most part organizations deal with the accompanying things: 1. They get the full oversight over the key crude materials required for assembling the item. 2. They may procure a patent so as to be the independent makers or suppliers of the item or administration. 3. They obtain the specialized and profitable effectiveness to fulfill the market need for their product. Generally an item delivered by the imposing business models will be fabricated in less amounts just and their expense might be higher. Since there is no market rivalry, the preferences are for the most part appreciated by the makers. Little are the advantages gotten by the shoppers, since they must choose between limited options when an interest emerges. Highlights OF MONOPOLY coming up next are the fundamental highlights of a syndication advertise: 1. In a restraining infrastructure, there is an independent producer or supplier of an item. So all the requests in the market are to be met by this single seller. 2. Most elevated advantages are delighted in by the independent producer. 3. The value, amount just as the nature of the ware is the total choice of the producer. Regularly, wares accessible in an imposing business model market will have a more significant expense. 4. There is no opposition or substitutes in a restraining infrastructure advertise. Regardless of whether a contender needs to enter a market, it is a troublesome assignment. Sorts OF MONOPOLY There are different kinds of restraining infrastructure winning in the market. Different groupings have been made dependent on various standards. This segment checks in detail the groupings: 1. In light of proprietorship a. Open Monopoly: In an open restraining infrastructure, the item/administration is given and constrained by the Government of the nation. In contrast to different restraining infrastructures, open syndication doesn't rely on augmenting benefit hypothesis. Or maybe it is focused on the advantages of the individuals. For instance, the Oil Industry in Abudhabi is the imposing business model of ADNOC. There are no contenders to ADNOC and still gas is given to the occupants at a sensible cost. b. Private Monopoly: In solid differentiation to open imposing business model, on account of private restraining infrastructure, the item/administration is given and constrained by private firm or a person. Their principle fixation will be on boosting the benefit and henceforth such products will have a more significant expense. For instance, the precious stone producers De Beers delighted in a total restraining infrastructure over the market for around 100 years. In a drive to accomplish most extreme benefits, they made a bogus impression that the precious stone flexibly was getting restricted and thus expanded the rates which mounted up their benefits. 2. In light of the value a. Basic Monopoly: For the situation of basic imposing business model, the cost of an item/product is the equivalent paying little mind to the clients. Generally it has control in a specific market as it were. For instance, the water flexibly in Abu-Dhabi is dealt with by ADWEA. The cost charged is the equivalent over the emirate demonstrating a straightforward syndication. b. Segregating Monopoly: For the situation of a separating imposing business model, the cost is separated by the clients. Such an item will have various costs in various locales. Regularly, such a firm has control in different markets. For instance, the expense of Mercedes Benz vehicle is diverse in various nations of the world. In Germany, where it is produced, it is normally sold at a moderately lower cost. In UAE, the cost is higher than that in Germany. In India, the cost is higher than that in UAE. 3. In view of rivalry level a. Impeccable Monopoly: In flawless imposing business model, there is positively no danger from any contenders. Such firms appreciate unlimited oversight without the dread of any contender entering the market. This is the best case and is hard to be built up in realty. b. Defective Monopoly: In blemished restraining infrastructure, there is no rival in appearance. Be that as it may, the organization might be in the dread of an adversary entering the market soon. As the name shows, the merchant hate the total highlights of a perfect imposing business model in light of the fact that there is a danger of rivalry. For instance, as of not long ago Etisalat delighted in the restraining infrastructure of media communications and internet providers in the UAE. Be that as it may, with the section of du, Etisalat is confronting a flawed imposing business model as du is extending its support of the considerable number of domains of Etisalat. 4. In light of how the syndication is accomplished. a. Lawful Monopoly: Legal imposing business model is normally the syndication gained by a firm by lawful techniques with the assent from the Government. Copyrights, trademarks, licenses and so forth are legitimate instruments for acquiring syndication over an item or administration. For instance, the organization Telstra obtained a lawful imposing business model over giving media communications administration in Australia. b. Regular Monopoly: Natural Monopoly is the imposing business model got normally with no lawful techniques. Such a syndication is gotten because of the benefit of positive attitude, copious assets, great site and so on. For instance, Middle East appreciates a characteristic syndication over the fuel assets in the zone. End Although numerous organizations appreciate a restraining infrastructure over their items, only sometimes do such guidelines advantage the clients, aside from the instance of open imposing business model. Since there no rivalries, the upper hand is additionally denied to the clients and for the most part they are compelled to purchase the item regardless of their dithering. In any case, imposing business model is most appreciated by the organizations practicing it. REFERENCES 1. Goodwin, Nelson, Ackerman, Weissskopf. (2009). ‘Microeconomics’, second version.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Explore Giovannis Room Essay Topics

Explore Giovanni's Room Essay TopicsIf you want to write a Giovanni's Room essay for your college admissions essay, you may be concerned about the choices you have available to you. While the options are many, you will need to make choices that will be in line with the topic of your essay.You should first decide what your focus of the essay will be. Once you know your theme, the subject will only be limited by your ability to write. You should not worry about the types of genres available because each type of essay is written differently based on the focus of the essay.Choose a topic that you will want to explore for the length of time that you will need to write it. You should be able to write the essay within the allotted time frame. You will need to write the Giovanni's Room essay in your spare time when you are available.Always stick to the topic of the essay. If you do this, you will be able to work around the types of essays that are usually available. Choose a subject that you feel you can connect with the most. Keep in mind that your essay will be judged by the end result of the reader and that they will make their decision from there.When you are writing a Giovanni's Room essay, make sure that you avoid jumping the gun or rushing the topic. You should first be able to express the depth of the relationship that you feel is possible. If you give away the meaning of your essay, the reader may find it dull and not worth your time. In addition, you should keep in mind that if you include too much detail that you might find it hard to write another one. For instance, if you list the various names and the price ranges of every item you purchased in the room, your first one would have been confusing.When writing a Giovanni's Room essay, use short paragraphs. As you write, it is okay to write an extra paragraph for clarification purposes. However, you do not want to include more than a few sentences at a time. This will help you make your point without giving a way too much information.You should give your essay a title at the beginning of the essay. The title is used to identify your specific essay topic. You should think about the title for the Giovanni's Room essay before you begin writing the essay. Most people choose to use themes for their topic such as the relationship between Giovanni and Bianca, the theme of family and that theme, etc. The choice of topic is ultimately up to you.When you choose the best Giovanni's Room essay topics, you will not only be able to make the most of your time but you will also be able to enjoy your essay in its entirety. Your essay will not only help you pass your entrance exam but it will be a great resource for anyone who reads it. You can find ideas for the topics you will be writing about by searching online and reading other writers' essays to get ideas.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Branding, Advertising, And Marketing Essay - 1694 Words

It is interesting to see how branding, advertising, and marketing, that are in place to achieve specific commercial goals, completely rely upon the complex elements of human psychology, as well as on how cultural norms and values influence the individual. This has in fact been an integral concern of marketing historically; the mere presenting of a product or service is ineffective unless some reflection of its deeper value or meaning to the potential consumer is reinforced. In the mid-20th century, for example, advertisers placed a large emphasize on the post-war norms within American society, and stressed how products provided ideal supports for the idealized suburban household. This in turn affirmed existing ideas of gender roles so then, as now, marketing simultaneously employs and shapes cultural norms. This being the case, the ways in which socio-psychological principles are employed in branding, advertising, and marketing are intrinsically multifaceted and evolving as the cultu res evolve. In a very real sense, marketing is perpetually â€Å"keeping pace† with social changes, just as it impacts on those changes through creating ideas exposed so widely to the society. As the following review of literature supports that, social and psychological concepts and principles are essential to successful marketing and branding, just as commercial agendas seek to instill or reinforce traditional norms going to product appeal. To begin with, there is no lack of study in regards to thisShow MoreRelatedAn Age Of Modern Marketing1596 Words   |  7 PagesAdvertising began to take form in the 1950 s and the 1960’s as the age of modern marketing began to rise. In the 1960 s, great economic changes took place the influenced how the marketers in large agencies advertising products to the general public. Beginning with the creative revolution, modern marketing formed itself to cater both the changing economy and the general public. Many companies followed the t rend of branding, which is forming a distinction between two similar products produced byRead MoreThe Difference Between Building a Powerful Online Brand or Building a Powerful Brand Online1046 Words   |  5 PagesInternet is seen as a new marketing model, especially for direct marketing. Although it offers exciting potential for marketing communications (MarCom), it can rarely stand alone as a brand-building tool just as direct marketing cannot. Companies should utilize the Internet as a marketing mechanism, not the marketing mechanism, and strategically fit it into the overall MarCom mix. Many marketers are separating the Internet from the MarCom mix, forming independent e-marketing or e-communications divisionsRead MoreWhy Consumers Buy Products Over Other Similar Products Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pagesproducts. In Klein’s â€Å"No Logo† article she provides the history of branding and how companies have evolved their techniques to attract consumers. In Sat el and Lilienfeld’s article â€Å"The Buyologist is in† they provide information regarding scientific methods researchers use, mostly focusing on neuromarketing, to penetrate the subconscious mind and market directly to consumer’s brains, bypassing their conscious minds. The efforts of branding and neuromarketing have significant impact on how consumers purchaseRead MoreGoogle s Views On Marketing888 Words   |  4 Pagesrather animosity views towards marketing since the beginning of the word. Now while the company itself based its business revenue model on advertising, it didn’t think it needed to go aggressively after advertising itself. According to the founders, advertisement often lacked the accountability of conversion. A company could put millions into a TV ad, but not receive any new customers. Much of the lack of enthusiasm towards marketing stemmed from the mistrust towards branding. According to reports, LarryRead MoreCase Study: Cunard Line Ltd., Managing Integrated Marketing Communications709 Words   |  3 PagesIntegrated Marketing Communications 1. For 1992, why did they select the marketing communications activities in the case? By 1992, there had been a shift in advertising strategy due to worldwide recession in the early 1990s. As result, there was more pressure to achieve immediate sales results, i.e., to fill the ships and thus temptation to resort to more price-oriented appeals to customers. Cunard needed to strategically allocate the budget for marketing communications and branding, maintain uniformityRead MoreCompany Analysis : Henry Ford Hospital1560 Words   |  7 Pagesfifth largest employer in the Metro-Detroit area, and is also one of the most diverse health systems (Henry, 2016). As part of a successful marketing strategy, health care organizations use branding to promote their vision, and values. Branding is defined as a marketing strategy of creating a name, symbol, or design that identifies a product (Branding, 2016). Branding is a tool that conveys product beneï ¬ ts to customers in the form of names or symbols to which unique and motivating associations are attachedRead MoreThe Effects, Real Life Implications, And Ethics Of Emotional Branding1552 Words   |  7 Pageswhich is otherwise fluid and constantly changing. In order to better reach these individuals, there has been a widespread adoption of emotional branding by advertisers, which connects with the audience at a subconscious level. But what are the effects, real-life implications, and ethics of emotional branding? 1. What is Emotional Branding? Emotional branding allows marketers to attach meaning and value to a product, which in turn allows the product to connect to the consumer on a deeper, emotionalRead MoreMarketing Is Not Just Selling And Advertising1022 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing is everywhere and as consumers we see it daily. However, marketing is not just selling and advertising, although they make up a critical role in marketing. With so many forms of marketing, so many products, and limited number of customers: how do firms compete? In an interview with Gail Smith, Chairman and CEO of Abbene | Smith Global, LLC, I received insight on what the requirements for a successful business and how marketing plays a critical role in the day-to-day operations, as wellRead MoreAdvertising Business As The Commercial Persuasion Industry769 Words   |  4 Pages 2) Rob Walker refers to the advertising business as the â€Å"commercial persuasion industry† and offers the notion of â€Å"murketing† as this industry’s current method of operation. a. What is â€Å"Murketing?† (Do not cite Wikipedia) Murketing, as described by Rob Walker, is a marketing approach in which â€Å"the line between brand channels and everyday life† is blurred or unclear (Walker, 2008). As he pointed out, the dialogue that was prominent in previous marketing campaigns appears to be missing. ForRead MoreThe Persuaders Report on documentary for marketing class1528 Words   |  7 PagesIn this documentary, PBS uncovers the evolution of marketing. Marketing has moved from targeting large groups, to targeting individuals and smaller segments. With so many messages being transmitted through the media, the line between what is being absorbed and what is not has become blurred. Getting through the clutter is difficult. Every thing is done to break through the clutter. Therefore, marketers need to market to only those who really want to hear the message, and to get those people that

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Global Trade Regime Of The Early 21st Century

In modern world, the economy of the chief conductors of trans-nationalization processes are large production marketing associations — multinational corporations, which have a great influence on the process of world economic communications at the beginning of the 21st century. In parallel and together with them, transnational banks (TNB) that make a transnational banking system, a financial support of large international business, work. According to Ravenhill (2014), â€Å"the global trade regime of the early 21st century is based on three components: trade, national regulations and international agreements†. In the international business, various advantages of many business transactions and the external economic operations in which legal†¦show more content†¦The new directions and instruments of development of the international business are boldly shown. The international business is understood as such business activity, the primary coverage of which is the international economic relations in world economy. The international business can be divided into some main segments conditionally; global business, international (multilateral) business, foreign business in the host country and business abroad. According to Epping (2009), â€Å"The long-tail theory of commerce describes the ability of online businesses to use low distribution and inventory costs to make a profit out of selling small volumes of hard-to-find items to many customers.† At the beginning of the 21st century, in the world there are more than 70,000 multinational corporations and 850,000 their branches. The parent companies are located mainly in the developed countries (50,200), the bigger number of branches are the share of developing countries (495,000). About a half of the world industrial production and over 73% of foreign trade are the share of multinational corporations. They control about 80% of patents and licenses for inventions, new technologies and know-how. Under control of multinational corporations, there are separate commodity markets: 90% of the world market of wheat, coffee, corn, forest products, tobacco, jute and iron ore, 85% — the market of copper and bauxites, 80% —

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Five Ways Of The Existence Of God - 1557 Words

This short paper will analyze â€Å"The Five Ways†, from Summa Theologica, by Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274). We cannot prove that God exists, merely by considering the word God, for that strategy work, we would have to presume to know God s essence. According to Aquinas, the existence of God can be proved. This paper will discuss what each of the five ways are that Thomas Aquinas introduced to show the existence of God. The Argument from Change: To begin with, one way to prove that God exists is to contemplate the fact that natural things are in motion. According to Aquinas, a first mover must exist if first movers did not exist there would be no other movers and nothing would ever be in motion. Meaning all the natural things are in motion, and†¦show more content†¦Simply stating that everything has a starting point which is caused by something else. It has to be a first cause, if there have no first cause exist, there would be no first effect. In fact, there would be no second or third effect for that matter either. If first causes must exist, then we must admit that is God. Aquinas did not say anything in either of the first two proofs mentioned before about things being moved or caused by earlier motion or causes. The various motions and causes he is talking about are simultaneous meaning occurring, operating, or done at the same time. In Aquinas s opinion, there is no philosophical reason that the chain of causes could not go back infinitely. His line of reasoning is that things must be caused by something earlier, and because this chain of causes cannot go back infinitely, for that reason, it must have a first cause, and it is God. A great example to help prove Aquinas s theory the Big Bang theory. The Big Bang is acknowledged by many scientists that the universe is an explosion. The Big Bang is the beginning of space, time of matter and energy, and it is the start of our expanding universe. Consequently, the universe does have an absolute beginning, which was a first physical event in which it all started. The first physical event has never been explained and it is difficult to believe the entire universe is just a chance occurrence. If the physical event is justifiable,Show MoreRelatedAristotle s Five Ways Of The Existence Of God1354 Words   |  6 Pages The existence of God, or a divine being, has been a metaphysical subject that has been contemplated since thousands of years by ancient philosophers such as Thales, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle and many more. Medieval philosopher St. Thomas Aquinas, who is most famously known for combining principles of faith and reason into a philosophy known as Thomism. The â€Å"five ways† of proofing the existence of God, which is Article three, of Question 2, of part I, of his â€Å"Summa Theologià ¦Ã¢â‚¬ , gives five differentRead MoreThe Five Ways Of Proving God s Existence790 Words   |  4 PagesEdward Tajchman Intro to Philosophy 29 October 2014 Reflections on The Essay, The Five Ways of Proving God s Existence, by Thomas Aquinas Aquinas proposes that there are five ways of proving the existence of god. The first way is motion. Things in motion are not put in motion of their own accord, so they must have been put in motion by another force. This takes a thing from potentiality into the realm of actuality. Because this thing cannot be the mover and also the thing being moved, another forceRead MoreExplain Aquinas Cosmological Argument652 Words   |  3 Pagesuniverse cannot account for its own existence. There must be a reason, the argument says, for the existence of the universe and the reason has to be something which is not part of the physical world of time and space. The cosmological argument was used by Thomas Aquinas (1225-74) in his five ways, which were ways of demonstrating the existence of God through inductive argument based on observation and evidence. In Aquinas’ view, knowledge of God could be reached in two ways; one through revelation for exampleRead MoreCosmological Argument1401 Words   |  6 Pagesthe cosmological argument for the existence of God. The cosmological argument is an a posteriori argument which intends to prove that there is an intelligent being that exists; the being is distinct from the universe, explains the existence of the universe, and is omniscient, omnipotent, omnipresent and omnibenevolent. The basic notion of cosmological arguments is that the world and everything in it is dependent on something other than itself for its existence. It explains that everything hasRead MoreThomas Aquinas Argument850 Words   |  4 Pagesa theory that everything that happened started with God, and he proposed the idea that he is the first omni-being. In this essay, I will be discussing Aquinas’s proof of the existence of God through his five ways and the two major problems that are wrong with his theory. The way he proved God as the first omi-being and everything that existed was through his ‘Cosmological Argument’ also known as his five ways. One of Aquinas’s first five ways is called, â€Å"The Argument of Change† he talks about somethingRead MoreThe Existence Of Saint Thomas Aquinas And Ren?ï ¿ ½ Descartes1460 Words   |  6 PagesGod’s existence has long been a topic of controversy, one that spans the course of many centuries and––because of its nature––will never be resolved. Two notable philosophers have attempted to prove God’s existence: Saint Thomas Aquinas and Renà © Descartes. Despite having been influenced by the former, Descartes’ arguments––while similar to Aquinas’––are reached through noticeably different methods. To analyze Aquinas’ proof for God’s existence, it is important to first analyze his definition ofRead MoreThe Existence Of God : God1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe existence of God has been in question for as long as mankind has existed and thought logically. Many questions have plagued the human mind in regards to God, and there have been many arguments drawn with the hopes of proving the existence of a supreme being whom we know as God. The â€Å"God† question has been presented to every individual at some point in their lives. It is a topic that will bring forth never-ending questions and an equal amount of attempted answers. Many philosophers have formulatedRead MoreThe Existence Of God s Existence1339 Words   |  6 Pagesidea of God. The existence of God is one of the most sought out topic that is frequently inquired. Is there really a God or is God merely a concept humans created to explain the unexplainable? And if God does exist, what makes him dif ferent from the rest of us? A well-known philosopher, St. Thomas Aquinas, introduced five proofs including the Cosmological Arguments of God’s existence, as well as explained some divine qualities that are associated with God. The nature of God’s existence is oftenRead MoreAquinas and Searching for God and His Relationship with the World760 Words   |  4 Pagesand Searching for God and His Relationship with the World The search for God and His relationship with the world was as fundamental in the Middle Ages as it was at any time during the history of Christian thought. At the time of Aquinas, Augustinianism was the most appreciated doctrine in the school of philosophy at the University of Paris. In virtue of illumination, which is the central point of Augustinianism, the human soul could have an intuitive knowledge of God. Indeed the intellectRead MoreComparing Aquinas And Descartes Arguments For The Existence Of God766 Words   |  4 Pagesarguments for the existence of God, with some similarities and a multitude of differences. Descartes presents two major premises in his argument with his degrees of reality principle and his casual adequacy principle. It is possible for Descartes to be influenced by Aquinas, but the arguments for the same thing differ greatly that even if any inspiration Descartes could have pulled from Aquinas work is minimal, to say the least. Comparing Aquinas and Descartes they both in a way have arguments for

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

An Example of a Great Classification Essay free essay sample

New York Is more than a tan that youll never lose, this quote Is by Lady Gaga, who Is one of my favorite singers. Quotes Like these are unique. This quote shares uniqueness with the music I listen to, which defines me and my personality. I consider myself to be a very unusual and colorful character. Anyone who didnt know me should be able to figure out my personality Just from listening to the music I own. This is primarily because I listen to a variety of genres when it comes to music. The genres that dominate my Top 25 Most Played plastic are: pop, alternative, electronic, hip-hop, and Jazz.Pop music for me Isnt Just a genre, Its a lifestyle. Pop is basically the soundtrack to my life. Whether its a night out on the town with my closest friends, recovering from a bad break-up, or needing some encouragement after a rough day; theres a pop song to be played. We will write a custom essay sample on An Example of a Great Classification Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And with my tunes library, theres never a shortage in pop music. Roughly 60 percent of the 1500 songs in my music library are all pop. The most popular artists I listen to In this genre are: Mille Cyrus, Brittany Spears, Selene Gomez, Deem Lavabo, Maroon 5, Lady GaGa and Eke$ha. Each of these artists has a different persona when it comes to pop music. Mille Cyrus is the rebellious teen who just wants to have a good time. Some of her songs feature heavy processed vocals, while in other ballads, she shows off those pipes that made her famous. Brittany Spears is the pop queen of my generation. She shouldnt necessarily be classified as a singer because shes more of a performer. Brittany plays the Good Girl Gone Bad role perfectly and she has let us know this since she sang her most infamous lyric Im not that Innocent' Deem and Selene are the pop princesses next or.They never sing anything too risquà ©. Maroon 5 is more of pop-rock, and their music is for one of those rainy days when Im sad. Eke$ha and Lady GaGa deserve their own branch of pop music because their songs are so exotic compared to other artists. Eke$ha is all about glitter, drugs, and partying. Im certain every single one of her songs mentions glitter or alcohol. She also wakes up in the morning feeling Like P- Daddy according to her hit single Tick-Took. How a Caucasian female can wake up In the morning feeling like an African American male baffles me.Lady GaGa is probably he most talked about pop artist. She manages to out-weird herself at every award show. GaGa is all about accepting ones self, and singing about topics one would not normally sing about. Topics such as but not limited to: sex, money, homosexuality, rebelliousness, colorful hair, religion, and alcohol have all made appearances in one of Sagas hit singles. These ladles are all unique In their own way and they make up the reasons why I love pop music, Alternative or Indies music is for the hipster inside of me. Its music that can express feelings or emotions that I cant quite explain.My all-time favorite alternative artist is Florence and The Machine. Her haunting voice looms over every track she sings and its truly ministering. My favorite song by Florence is What the Water Gave Me from her latest album Ceremonials. Another band that I feel like belongs In this genre Is Flatfooted Mac. Of course, anyone who Is superior to me In age may albums of all time as well as one of the greatest albums ever. l Dont Want Know, Dreams, Go Your Own Way, and Songbird are the standout tracks on this album. Alternative music takes up about 20 percent of my tunes library.Its definitely the genre I listen to when I feel like nothing else quite explains what Im feeling. Electronic music really serves only one purpose in Just about anyones life: to give them something to dance to. This particular genre of music is mastered by Dads who often remix pop or hip-hop songs to their tastes. My favorite DC is the Frenchman David Guests. He often produces music for several pop artists and releases the songs on his own compilation album. Electronic music also has a sub-genre that has gained notable fame as of late, Dub-step.Dub-step features heavy bass and synthesizers hat make the listener want to contort their body in the strangest fashion. This genre came from Europe and was popularized by Brittany Spears in America with her comeback single Hold It Against Me. Electronic and dub-step are also much more popular in Europe than they are in America. I feel like this adds charm to my strange library of music. A rather small amount of charm I might add. Im rather finicky when it comes to this genre so I only have a few songs in this category. Hip-hop for many members in the local community is a lifestyle.For me, its something to listen to when I feel narcissistic. This genre takes up a smaller portion of my tunes Library because I dont agree with it all of the time. Hip-hops all about being better than everyone else; and by better I mean being hotter, richer, or more talented than the competition. Some notable artists in this genre that I like are: Mac Miller, Beyond, Kelly Rowland, and Nick Mina]. Mac Miller is a relatively new artist in this genre. His first studio album actually came out a week ago. However, his lyrics amuse me and he always has a rather swell beat.Beyond and Kelly Rowland are the same type of artist. This should not come as a shock considering they both got their start in they girl group Destiny Child. They are both all about over-equalizing ones self and dancing around in skimpy outfits. Beyond has branched away from that with her latest album 4 which has more of a soul vibe to it. Nick Mina] is probably the Lady GaGa of hip-hop. Shes very strange. She raps amazingly fast and takes on several alter-egos as she performs. One of this alter-egos is Roman. Roman speaks in a very deep voice and yells profane things often.He can be heard on Nicks single Romans Revenge. Jazz music is literally music for the soul. Its music that when you listen to it, you can feel the singers despair, ecstasy, or remorse. The genre takes its roots in the diverse city of New Orleans so its only fitting that I represent my home state with some Jazz. The only artist that dominates my most played list in this genre is Amy Whininess. She had a rather tragic life. Her career was often overshadowed by her troublesome addictions that she eventually succumbed to and ended up losing her life over. However, Amoys talent shouldnt be forgotten. She was a singer with memorably talent. Whenever I listen to her smash record Back to Black I almost feel as if Vive entered her world and can feel her sorrows. To me, thats what Jazz music is all about. The diverse range of music I listen to represents the unusual character that I am. Pop music represents the fun side to me; alternative music represents the more within; Hip-hop represents the part of me that doesnt care about others opinions; while Jazz represents that part of me thats unpredictable. All of these genres reside in my tunes library and that library paints the picture of me.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

A trip to Venice

Introduction A myriad of people across the globe, yearn to visit Venice city in Italy due to a number of reasons. Venice is a small city that lies within 118 islands with 150 canals connected by over 400 bridges. It is located within the Venetian Lagoon in Italy. It has a moderate whether with humid summers and wet winters.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on A trip to Venice specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The art work and architectural design of images gives the city its uniqueness and beauty. The name Venice is derived from the Veneti people who settled in the region in the 10th century. The city is divided into 6 sections; cannaregio, San Marco, Cas Venice, Tello, Santa Croce, San Polo and Dorsoduro. It is also known as the ‘city of canals’,’ the floating city’ ‘the city of bridges’. Other scholars have also defined the city as the most romantic city within Europe. Its wi nding canals and traffic free, makes it easy to navigate and explore. It has many magnificent squares, churches and mosques cognate with beautiful and interesting shops parked with nice romantic goods. (Wilmer, 2009) Venice is easily accessible by train at the Santa Lucia train station. A tourist can also fly, though the city has a small airport. From there, you can board a bus or a boat. While in Venice, the most common form of transportation is vaporetti boats. Gondolas and taxis also offer some of the most romantic and luxurious means of transport. While in the city, there are a number of beautiful art works which can interest tourists. The Venetian glass from Murano, Carnival masks designed from souvenirs, marble paper, lace and watercolors of Venetian scenes completes the list. Venice is always in a celebratory mood with festivals such as the Carnevale celebration and Redentore Regatta toping the list. (Cucco Umgiesser, 2006) Finally, as the two couples prepare to Venice, some of the most attracting sites will include; Piazza San Marco, palazzo Ducale, Ponte Di Rialto, Canal Grande, Basilica Di san Marco and Galleria del’ Accademia. These magnificent sites have been reported by past tourists to be more appealing than others. This paper will prepare a detailed itinerary for one week for the two couples who are visiting the city. The marketing Ps which is exploited is the place since it gives them the real experience of having a vacation. (Davey, 2006)Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Accommodation Couple A Couple A will be booked in at Ca Mari Adele Hotel in Venice. The hotel which has been rated as one of the most romantic hotels in Venice, offers a very good view point to see some of the most magnificent places in Venice. With the advent of technology and to capture the needs of the clients, the hotel was currently renovated to include some of the recent amenities which are required by our customers. Ca Mari Adele is decorated with dams’ chi, African wood furniture, Moresch, Swarovski crystals, and fur wall papers among other romantic decorations. The mystical and romantic fascinations convince a number of lovers, that this is the hotel to stay. The rooms are designed in such a way that they are overlooking Grand Canal located in central Venice. The rooms are fitted with flat screen TV, bathroom, DVD, internet access, concierge service, whirl pool and bath robe. The buffet meals are served in 24- hour round with the assistance of a multilingual staff working in the hotel. The rooms in the hotel go as cheap as 600.00 â‚ ¬ for one night. (Simpson, 2007) Advertising We will write a custom report sample on A trip to Venice specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pictures showing magnificent rooms within the hotel Couple B The second couple will be booked at Ba uer Il Palazzo hotel. The hotel is one of the most luxurious places in the world with a presidential suit costing EUR 5000.00. It therefore meets the couple’s demand of luxurious visit. The hotel is more sophisticated than other hotels within the Venice city. The hotel reflects the Venetian opulence with lavish dà ©cor which is designed to suite the needs of the couple. The hotel is situated just miles away from St. Mark’s square and is within the proximity of the finest Venice shops, museums and sites. Bauer Il Palazzo hotel has its own private boat dock and therefore guests arriving at received by sumptuous lobby. The decorations within the hotels rooms and suites make the client have a real holiday’s hotel experience and impression. (Ninfo et al, 2009) explains that, many rooms within the hotels feature balcony and terraces that offers an opportunity for a spectacular view of the St. Marks basin and the Grand Canal. The break fast is served at the terrace an d lounge (Settimo Cielo) which offers a magnificent view of the lagoon and the entire Venice city. The buffet meals are served 24 hours while the bars foyer provides nice music that keeps the client’s entertained whole night. The atmosphere is amazing at the Gran canal, especially with the live music that plays every evening. The hotel facilities include; fitness rooms for exercise and necessary therapies. The couples staying in the hotel cannot lack place to buy surprising gifts, as the Bauer Il Palazzo hotel has a fabulous boutique that is fitted with necessary customized services a client would require. (Grewal Levy,2010), Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some of the magnificent rooms and view points in Bauer Il Palazzo hotel Day 1 Couple A Nothing has been so amazing to a number of tourists when they arrive and are taken round the entire Venice city just to have a preview of what is in the town. The most romantic way is to arrive in Venice at around sunset and then take a gondola to the hotel. The couples should avoid the day time gondola rides since during day time they are being used by other tourist. A brief induction and orientation will be doe just to ensure that the clients are well acquainted with the hotel operations. Then, they will be shown their rooms. In the evening, the couples will serve their dinner at their own wish, after which they can move to the bar, where there is a live music daily performance. The band in the bar offers quite nice and entertaining songs. The first night will be a long one for the couples as the hotel offers magnificent and romantic places that might call for a whole night awake. This, I conv inced, will be more than a fantastic way for the couples to start their stay and enjoy their romance. (Wilmer, 2009) Couple B This is a different class of couple who are interested in having more of luxurious stay as opposed to more romance and Bauer Il Palazzo hotel offers nothing less than that. Davey, (2006 p97) on arrival, the couples can take a private chopper that will fly them into the hotel. The couple will then be signed in. Necessary staff introduction will be done, and hotel orientation. The clients are expected to arrive at around mid day. Given that the hotel has a private boat, the couples can be taken around just to have a brief preview of the real Venice experience. They will also be walked around the hotel’s boutique which has very beautiful products one can be interested in. Given that these are a bit aged people, they can join the fitness room for a massage thereafter they can join the bar for very nice live music. Day 2 Couple A In the morning, the couples can take the gondola tour for two. No trip in Venice can be accomplished without experiencing picturesque waterways. The trip shows the most intimate and relaxing trips along the beautiful city canals that helps explore the history. The couple can also enjoy the surreal scenery. This is an opportunity to see old buildings and the bridges in the city. (Grewal Levy,2010), The gondola tour   (Venice by 2012) After the ride experience, the couples can visit the Piazza San Marco (Saint Marks square). Although, the place is known of floods, the couple does not need to worry since it floods only came during winter. While here, the couples can visit several museums and the campanile. The ever present pigeon flocks within the square makes the place so attractive. Inside the church is covered with Byzantine mosaics. From the church’s balcony, one can see a view of the Piazza. They will then move back to the hotel for an evening party. (Grewal Levy, 2010) Couple B The couples can start their visit by touring the repository art. A visit of the Ca’ Rezzonico, Pieta, Scuola Grande Di San Rocco will give the couple a real experience by viewing the artistic work. The beautiful houses and the Medieval and Renaissance artifacts will be entertaining to the couple. The couples can then explore the Grand Canal in the Dorsoduro. The sites are as cool as the narrowing makes it appear like a village. They can then shop at alleys for some of the luxurious traditional goods. A boat ride back to the hotel in the evening will give a real meaning and experience of the hotel. (Simonis Venice, 2007) Day 3 Couple A Boat ride tour of the island will be a super way to start the day. Just meters across the Venetian Lagoon, the couples can take a boat ride through the wonderful Burano’s street. While here, the couples can shop at ornaments and the colored glass of the Murano. After shopping, the couples can ride back to Campanile to have a bird’s eye view of t he Venice. The view is great with the Lido and the whole Lagoon and Dolomites from a far distance. This will be an opportunity for the couples to have some small rest. Being here will be an opportunity to have a view of the entire Venice since this is the tallest building within the city. Simonis Venice, (2006 p.61) explains that, the city has got well fitted lifts decorates with traditional mosaic work that gives it a different holiday experience lift. The couples can the have an experiential sunset tour by a boat. It is an opportunity to live the adventure and explore romance within some of the most magnificent sceneries. The tour is an opportunity to unlock some of the myths and stereotypes on Venice. Couple B After a nice buffet break fast, the couple can set up to visit the Campanile. Simonis Venice, (2006 p.81) The original campanile was built in 1902 and later renovated in 1912. The building has been visited by among other people Galileo in the 17th century. The couples can easily view Piazza, Doges place and St. Marks when they climb the top of the building. The couples can then move to Anta Adelaide to have a great taste of traditional dishes in Venice. The experience of serving like Orca and the polpette gives areal taste of the traditional dishes in Venice. After the great dish, they can head to the Murano, which is an island known for great glass arts. The prices of these products are always at premium so saves a lot of time. Day 4 Both Couples Fun Day On the forth day of their stay, the couples can have a joint day as agreed by both of them. In the morning hours the couple can visit the Castello district which is one of the largest districts within Venice city. They can have an opportunity to view some of the appealing artistic products in the city. The beautiful churches that are also within the city are better reason to visit the place. While here, the couples can visit the interior Venetian Arsenale. The place used to be an old shipyard is us ed to build some artistic machinery. The historic maritime museum is a great place to learn some of the history of Venice and nice artifacts such as gondolas, vast collection of model ships and the canons. The two couples can then take a vaparetto to tour the great canals within the city. The pairs can visit the great Grand canal which winds through the Venice and is almost 3 Km. the canal is full of gondolas, water taxis, barges and the vaporetti. A ride from Santa Lucia rail way station along the three bridges i.e. Scalzi, Accademia and the Rialto will be more fascinating to the couples than expected. (Ninfo et al, 2009) After exploring the canals the couples can have move at the lagoon city to share a special lunch. The city offers fresh unique but safe sea foods. Some of the meals offered here require an open minded person who is ready to experiment. After a very beautiful lunch, the pair can move to the Doge’s palace to see some of the most the nicest museums and palaces . Doge’s palace is also referred to as Palazzo Ducale. The palace was built in the 9th century and later rebuilt late 12th century then 14th and 15th century respectively. Today, the palace is seen as a gothic masterpiece in marbles. When this palace was built it used to serve as a government seat, prison and centre for justice and democracy for the locals. When the couples get here, they will be in a position to see some beautiful decorations and paintings of the halls which symbolizes the great memory of the La Serenissima. The works in this hall are done by some of the greatest artists such as Tintoretto and Veronese. A presence here will be an opportunity to see the bridge of sighs that can be seen from the canal. The Doges Palace (Venice by 2012) In the evening the couples can attend a live performance at the theatre la Fenice. The couples can use a water romantic water bus for four past the Grand Canal to the Santa Maria del Giglioo. The couple can get their seats in the gold fitted balconies as they watch live performances. Day 5 Couple A In the morning the couple moves to the Islands of the Lagoon. This is a bit outside Venice, but it is a place which is also connected by bridges which makes is so beautiful. The place is also known for manufacturing of glasses which started during the 12th century. While here, the couple can see some of the most magnificent glasses which were manufactured during this period. The couples will have the opportunity to see the artisans at work which is one of the most attracting scenarios to the island. In some instances the factories are closed over the weekend and during some festival occasions, but still, the stores which sell the glass materials operate on a 24 hour basis. The couple can then move to the Torcello Island to have a lazy lunch. Serving an idyllic meal at the Locanda Cipriani restaurant has been a place of choice for a number of tourists who find the place so romantic. There is nothing sweet and r omantic than having a sunset tour by a boat. It is an opportunity for the couple to escape from a reality through adventuring of some of the most romantic places around. This will be an opportunity to visit the places and dig unto the culture of the people. Couple B The couple can spend their day by visiting some of the known museums which they have not visited. The Guggenheim museum, Gallerie dell’ Accademia and the Teatro La Fenice offers an opportunity to see the artistic and traditional work in Venice. Guggenheim museum is packed with some art collections from Europe and America. The museum which is located at the Palazzo Vanier Dei Leoni is one of the most visited sites in the city. The Accademia hosts some of the most talked about works of the Venetian artists. It is a very popular and therefore a number of tourists also visit it. It will be an opportunity to interact with other kind tourists from other places. Within the museum is also a square called Campo Santa Margh erita which has very nice bars and restaurants. The couple can have an opportunity to shop around here. The Teatro La Fenice is known for a number of problems which it has faced. It is a gorgeous theatre and in the evening an opportunity to attend one of the live theatres around here. (Cucco Umgiesser, 2006) Day 6 Couple A The sixth day will be an opportunity to visit the St. Marks square. The square is characterized by its unique canals and the square which offers beautiful places to visit. The couples will have an opportunity to see some great artistic work in Venice. The square also highlights some of the most historical and cultural living styles of the people who stayed here. Simonis Venice (2006 p.61)The couple will also get a chance to see the big fabulous market that offers them an opportunity to have a real romantic adventure. A visit here will be for sure memorable. The couple can walk round the market that has also very beautiful restaurants. They can share nice traditi onal meals that are offered. The couple can then wonder at the domes of the Basilica San Marco. As the sun sets, wandering between the arcades in the square will be a memorable moment. They can have an opportunity to have tea on the terraces of the Caffe Florian before they set back to the hotels. Couple B. Having a boat ride to the islands will be a best opportunity for the couples to begin their day. The couples can take a motor road, to the Venetian Lagoons. This will be a chance to see some of the beautiful glasses in Murano. They can then head to the Grand Canal which winds across Venice. The couple will have an opportunity to see some beautiful bridges of Rialto, Accademia and the Scalzi. In the evening, the couple can ride back to the hotel; take a shower just after visiting the fitness room. The cool live songs as they share a bottle of wine will be relaxing, luxurious and more romantic to the couples. (Wind, 2009) Day 7 Being the last day of their stay in Venice, the couple will have the only opportunity to see what they have not seen before. They have decided again to organize a half a day together then in the afternoon they go their ways. An opportunity to visit the Venetian art at the church of the Frari will be a perfect opportunity to end the tour together. Campbell Milner (2004 p.89) A stroll along the hidden alleyways will be an opportunity to strengthen the bond between the couples. In the afternoon couple A will follow the Casanovas foot steps. While here they will have an opportunity to sip wine together at the Spade bar which is near the Rialto spade. Couple B will head back to the hotel’s shop to see some of the artistic work they need to buy. The hotels shop which offers a variety of art and glass work has always attracted buyers who are interested in purchasing luxurious goods. Day 8 Being the last day, both couples will clear their room, so as to catch up with their, different slotted trips to London. They will have to check out and then be driven to the airport through the water bus. A great pictorial sessions and moments as they go is usually very common as they live Venice. (Simpson, 2007) Conclusion It is axiomatic to argue that a trip to Europe without visiting Venice is never complete. A visit in the city is of a real difference, and most of the clients will yearn to have more Throughout this work, the major Ps the paper has exploited is the Place and price. The first couple is determined towards visiting some of the most romantic places within Venice while Couple B is interested in luxurious life. This is clearly differentiated by the hotels booked. Price is of concern to Couple A while to Couple B the most important thing is exploring the artistic work and the culture of the people of Venice. References Campbell S. Milner S. 2004 Artistic exchange and cultural translation in the Italian renaissance city Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Cucco A. Umgiesser G. 2006 Ecological Modelling: Modeli ng the Venice Lagoon residence time, vol. 193., pp. 21-51. Davey S. 2006, Unforgettable places to see before you die, BBC Books, London Grewal D. Levy M 2010 Marketing, McGraw-Hill Irwin; Boston Ninfo A., Fontana, A., Mozzi P. Ferrarese F. 2009 Science, The Map of Altinum, Ancestor of Venice, vol. 325 Simonis, D. Venice 2006 Lonely Planet; Melbourne Simpson, M. 2007, American Artists Paint the City: Katharine Kuh, the 1956 Venice Biennale, and New York’s Place in the Cold War Art World. American Studies, vol. 48, pp. 31-57 Venice by, a complete catalogue of hotels in Venice Web. Wilmer, V. 2009 Prose Studies: History, Theory, Criticism, A Venetian Excursion — John Ruskin in Verona, vol. 31, pp. 93-101. Wind J. 2009, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Rethinking marketing: Peter Drucker’s challenge, vol. 37, pp. 28-34. This report on A trip to Venice was written and submitted by user Damar1s to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

The Machine stops essays

The Machine stops essays The science of practical and industrial arts is defined by the term technology. Harlan Ellison illustrates this in I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream that an anti-technology viewpoint of machines can be used as the controlling force of the future. The Machine Stops by Edward Forester also demonstrates this realization. In the writings of Mr. Ellison, he exerts the governing force through his machine AM. That force had been created as the result of human abuse that AM had sustained over the past several hundred years. We have given AM sentience. Inadvertently, of course, but sentience nonetheless. But it had been trapped. AM wasnt God, he was a machine. We had created him to think, but there was nothing he could do with that creativity. In rage, infrenzy, the machine had killed the human race, almost all of us, and still it was trapped. AM could not wonder, AM could not wonder, AM could not belong. He could merely be. And so, with the innate loathing that all machines had always held for the weak, soft creatures who had built them, he had sought revenge. Thus the force in which human beings themselves had created could not think beyond what minute creativity he had been given. He had been created without an identity, but with the feeling of human emotion. Hate. Let me tell you how mu ch Ive come to hate you since I began to live. There are 387.44 million miles of printed circuits in wafer thin layers that fill my complex. If the word hate was engraved on each nanoangstrom of those hundreds of millions of miles it would not equal one billionth of the hate I feel for humans at this micro-instant for you. Hate. AM despised human beings for creating him! Maybe its not from his creation alone that his hatred sores, but that he was created with an infraction. If that where an infraction, could it have been he was created to have the human ability to f...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

The argument for net neutrality Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The argument for net neutrality - Research Paper Example This method can be seen just as the current method of obtaining water from the utility company. The flow information, or data, can be seen as the flow water to a home. From that point the amount of water coming into a home can be increased by purchasing a larger inlet pipe from the provider. This is the same concept with Internet service providers. Once the water reaches a home it can be distributed and used around the home as much as needed up to the max flow that the pipes allow. This same concept is the same with the Internet. Information flow comes in to the home and distributed to devices until the â€Å"pipe† is full. Internet service providers now want to not only charge for the pipe coming into the home but also split up the types information within the flow into tiered charges as well. This is where the idea of net neutrality comes into play. Net neutrality states that the flow from the pipe is a stream of data just like the water is from the water company and should not be filtered to charge for certain types of data coming through. The Internet is a flow of information and should not be restricted based on the types of information coming through the pipes. Problems in the absence of neutral net services The issue of net neutrality received widespread media attention when some broadband service providers (BSPs) such as Verizon, Comcast, and AT &T proposed to charge popular online Web sites for priority delivery of the latter’s content to their residential and commercial customers. The proposal encountered stiff resistance from those who were supposed to be charged, and thus erstwhile competitors such as Google, Yahoo!, and Microsoft were soon lobbying before the U.S. Congress to pass legislation that would prevent the BSPs from carrying out their proposed plan and thereby maintain what was termed the â€Å"neutrality† of the Internet (Guo, et al, 2010, p.244) Commercialization is intruding virtually in every segments of human life and internet is also not an exception. When internet was introduced, people visualized or welcomed it as an ocean of free or unpaid knowledge. However, business people quickly realized the huge business potential of internet and quickly started their efforts to transform internet from a free service to a paid service. Many internet service providers in America like Verizon, Comcast, and AT &T, started to restrict their free internet services one way or other which resulted in the creation of the topic; net neutrality. Enforcing fees for using some kind of network services is just like restricting the natural right of people to get drinking water. Knowledge is a property which cannot be restricted or used for commercial purposes. It should be remembered that what would have happened, had our ancestors try to hide their knowledge instead of distributing it freely to the future generation. What would have happened if the inventor of electricity asked for patents or fees for his discov ery? Knowledge, technological advancements, discoveries and inventions should be used for the

Friday, February 7, 2020

World Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

World Art - Essay Example The accumulation of artistic work was lost at once and the accumulation of intellectual heritage was dispersed, ultimately resulting in a discontinuation of the practice of classical art. In the following middle ages, the intellectual stagnancy gripped the field of art in Europe. The church had taken an impregnable position exercising great control over society and politics. Hence in the period from around the fifth to the fourteenth century CE and no remarkable development was observed in the field of art. This intellectual stagnancy of the middle ages was challenged by the renaissance that began in the fourteenth century in Italy and especially in Florence. Humanism, an important aspect of the early renaissance was introduced. It advocated a philosophy and attitude that emphasized the dignity and worth of an individual. This resulted in larger amount of personal freedom in terms of thinking, behavior and the expression of ideas. The grips of church loosened from the society and a class of free thinkers and artist emerged which made considerable contributions in the field of arts, sciences and philosophy. Humanism developed principally in the fields of literature and art and late medieval writers like Dante, Giovanni Boccaccio, and Francesco Petrarch contributed to the rediscovery and preservation of classical works. Florence became the center of humanism when the Cosimo de Medici, statesman and patron of the arts from Florence, established the 'Humanist Academy', a school for the learning devoted to the philosophy of humanism. This academy had the support of leading thinker like Marsilio Ficino and trained many artists; one of them was the young Michelangelo. The institution sought to revive Platonism and had a remarkable influence on the literature, painting, and sculpting of the times. With this, humanism became popular in Florence and Rome at the end of fourteenth century. The humanists would study the Latin literature of the classical period. By the mid of fifteenth century, humanism had become an identifiable curricula in the schools of Florence. The humanist rediscovery included the use of classical grammar, rhetoric, philosophy of morals, poetry and history. They relied upon the original texts of classical period rather than reading interpretations and translations by other writers, and especially avoided any writing having and influence of church or religious texts, which at times created deviations from the original work and therefore they were interested in classical Latin and not in Medieval Latin. With the introduction of classical literature, other fields of arts like sculpting were also reexamined by the artists. They explored the classical art and replicated the classical statues. Sometimes it was replicated in all its aspects with little or no modifications at all. Nude sculptures, which were an important section of classical art was thus introduced. This art of creating a nude was gradually imitated, mastered and later challenged by artists like Michelangelo when he created David, which not only displayed exquisite proportions but also added emotional content in the sculptures which was missing in the classical art. In principality, the humanists believed that the ancient world comprising of Greece, Rome and the surrounding Mediterranean regions reached the zenith in terms of artistic and intellectual development and that the produces of that era

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Total Quality Management Essay Example for Free

Total Quality Management Essay INTRODUCTION The level of risk and uncertainties in operation of contemporary business requires that managers of businesses come up with unique decision-making that will bring about strategies, which their rivals would find difficult to imitate. This will position them in a vintage point of curving a niche over their competitors. Information technology is a useful tool that enhances the modeling process for business organization; which ensure effective decision making process. Business intelligence tool in recent times have greatly assisted business organizations in fashioning out effective strategies that would position their organizations i9n meeting their objectives and goals by adequately utilizing its resources to cope with the environment they operate in. an organization need to carry out a vibrant, pragmatic and effective strategy for it to adequately compete in an industry with high dynamic level of ways of conducting business, and high level of uncertainties and risks. Thus, to have that strategy that would give the organization a niche over its rivals, business intelligence tools are used by reorganization in supporting their strategic planning and strategic management. According to Vriens (2004), Due to the increasing complexity and dynamics of the environment the need to produce relevant ‘actionable’ intelligence is increasing as well. Because, of, for instance, increased global competition, (speed and impact of) political changes, and rapid technological developments. With the rapid changes and stiff competition the selection of the right business intelligent tool would go along way in bringing about effective strategic management which result in total quality management. CONCEPTUALIZATION OF TERMS Quality: According to Dale (2003: 4), the term  Ã‚  Ã‚   quality has no universally accepted definition. But it is usually associated with distinguishing one organization product, service, event, person, result, action or communication from another. â€Å"Internationally definition of quality is the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfils requirements.† â€Å"It is also defined as that which gives complete consumers satisfaction.†Ã‚   (Bert Dearborn Ltd, cited in Dale 2003) USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AS BASIS FOR TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) WITHIN AN ORGANIZATION TQM entails the delivery of quality in every process of organizational operations. Through information technology tools, which comprises of business intelligence tools, adequate planning is ensured, which result in quality delivery. Business Intelligence tools, such as data mining, data warehousing, OLAP etc, support an organization in its strategic management plans. This, they do by providing the organization with the necessary data in which its strategic plans are based upon. Effective strategic management, which entails immediate strategic planning and long-term forecast plans, has to depend on the availability of vital information for it to adequately meet the organization’s objectives and goals. This information needed to support the strategic management of an organization is derived from the database provided by different business intelligence tools. Database derived from business intelligence tools, such as Data Mining (DM), forms the bases on which strategic management information are derived for planning for an organization. According to Thearling (1995), Database marketing supports a variety of business processes. It involves transforming a database into business decisions. For building a new catalog for a retailing business, the historical database of customers would be utilized; this will include information on their location, zip code, sex, age etc. database marketing software would use this information to build a model of customer behavior that would generate a mailing list of customers most likely to respond to a new catalog. The catalog built, would enable the marketing organization to strategize in line with the information derived from the data mining process. This goes to show that data mining business intelligence tool is a supporting tool for strategic planning and not a solution-proffering tool for business problem (ibid). The importance of generating vital information for effective decision making through the aid of business intelligence tool, is further buttressed by Vriens (2004), To (re-) formulate their strategy; organizations need to collect and process information about their environment- about, for instance, competitors, customers, suppliers, governments, technological trends or ecological developments. FOUR STAGES OF TQM THAT IS OPERATED THROUGH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN AN ORGANIZATION The aim of TQM in an organization is to bring about perfection in the processes of an organization. This perfection leads to qualitative service delivery, which results in the satisfaction of clients needs. There are four stages in the implementation of Total quality Management (TQM) for an organization. Information technology plays significant roles in the effective and efficient accomplishment of these four TQM stages. The four identified stages to a successful implementation of TQM in an organisation include: The diagnostic phase: under this phase the organisations seek to find out those ways and pattern it would operate in order to bring about the delivery of quality service to its customers. In TQM diagnostic stage, it is mostly focus in analytical thinking. Its strength is in developing simple problem-solving algorithms that can be easily disseminated for mass use. Its Diagnostic methods are based on linear- cause-and-effect relationships. This makes TQM most effective in dealing with physical properties and the types of problems that can be isolated. The Diagnostic phase involves the setting out of questions that is vital in brining about a positive turn around in the quality state of products or services to the consumer. Diagnostic methods of TQM are based on linear- cause-and-effect relationships. This makes TQM most effective in dealing with physical properties and the types of problems that can be isolated. The diagnostic phase in TQM has to with raising questions about those functional part of the organisation activity, that is not well carried out. Thus, solutions on how these observed problem are prescribed the planning stage of TQM has to do with the drawing out of ways in which the diagnosed problem and intended functions for improvement, how they would be carried out.Diagnostic methods of TQM are based on linear- cause-and-effect relationships. This makes TQM most effective in dealing with physical properties and the types of problems that can be isolated. In this stage of TQM implementation those fundamental question can be diagnosed through business intelligent information tools, such as data mining, data warehousing. These business intelligient tools provide the data on which diagnoses could be applied on for effective planning. â€Å"Careful planning and goal setting during the diagnostic stage can overcome many of the problems of evaluation and institutionalization, especially where TQM is in place. Diagnostic information can be obtained from observations, questionnaires, interviews, and records. This stands as a major source of deriving a useful tool in analyzing and seeing those sphere of the organizational activities where quality performance can be improved upon. Thus, vital questions are raised in this effect†. (Jamshid 2005). Under this phase, decisions are made on those alternative that best suit the situation at hand. Also, decision on who should operate the different functions in the organization is decided upon and which material option is preferred to the other and that should be adopted. The importance of the diagnostic stage of TQM is that it is used in identifying problems and solving problems. Thus, it is very vital in the process of an organisation’s TQM implementation. The next stage is the Planning stage in the TQM implementation. Planning consists of strategic planning and developing more short-term detailed plans. Thus, in the TQM planning stage, this involves a strategic plan on which course to take in implementing the company’s TQM, to make it a successful venture. Furthermore, according to Thomas (1995), TQM must be built into other systems, particularly those involving planning and rewards. Leaders should expect a long-term process, including a transition period. They will need to be persistent, using constant reinforcement, for example, through continuous training. Cohen and Brand suggest that TQM should eventually be made an invisible part of the organization, permeating all areas and the responsibility of everyone. In the view of Nurre (2005), in the planning stage, managers make decisions concerning which alternatives should be selected. Financial information is often a vital component of this decision-making. Once the alternatives have been selected, detailed planning is possible. These detailed plans are usually stated in the form of budgets. The control function of management is aided by performance reports that compare actual performance to the budget. This feedback mechanism directs attention to activities where managerial attention is needed. That data presented by information technology tools gives the decision maker the choice to make the right by choosing the most feasible and productive alternative. The strategy preparation stage has to do with the identification and solving of quality issues by involving all management and supervision in a proper scheme of training and communication. Here, the organisation is oriented along the organisation’s move to bring about top quality in all its services, targets are set and these information are further relayed to subordinates to keep them abreast with the organisation strategy. The role of information technology comes to play in the area of information dissemination to top-level managers who are to partake in the implementation of the organization strategy on TQM. In addition, suggestions from the senior workers are welcome in drawing the strategy on which the organisation seeks to operate. This is also derived by the proper utilization of information technology tools. TQM strategy preparation requires systematic changes in management practice, including the redesign of work, the redefinition of managerial roles, the redesign of organizational structures, the learning of new skills by employees at all levels, and the reorientation of organizational goals. These make all the organizational functions to be directed at bringing out the best quality as outcome in every stage of the organizational activities.   â€Å"The strategy is based as the systems concepts and structured around the business processes of an organization. Such an approach makes the entire system documentation user-friendly and therefore easily implementable and upgradeable, in response to changing needs.† (Nandi, 2005). TQM’s strategy preparation stage, thus requires systematic changes in management practice, including the redesign of work, the redefinition of managerial roles, the redesign of organizational structures, the learning of new skills by employees at all levels, and the reorientation of organizational goals. It becomes very important in the TQM implementation because it gets the organization ready for the proper implementation of the TQM. Thus, this leads to the organization success. The implementation stage is the carrying out of service or giving customer the quality product to meet their needs as they envisage it. Under this stage, everybody including the supplier and consumer are linked in the quality chain of the TQM of the organisation. Current approaches to total quality implementation initially, when managers do TQ they tend to utilize exemplars specific to, and introduce bundles of activities primarily from, one mindset Many managers measure the success of their TQ implementation programmes in terms of increases in systems predictability, reductions in waste or system leakage, and improvements in system outputs per unit of input (Ibid). In this stage, there is the need to rely always on a control measure as a way of checking and preventing the TQM strategy from derailing and missing its target. Thus, statistical data need to be taken to see the satisfaction of clients from time to time. This information is derived from business intelligent tools. CONCLUSION The contribution of information technology to an organization strategic process is of great importance when such organization which to embrace total quality management. Through basic business intelligence tools like Data mining, Data warehousing, Online Analytical Processing (OLAP), Queries etc. the vital information needed for effective strategic planning is derived from databases. Also, these tools give the organization the medium of transmitting its information across the organization. Data mining brings about those hidden information unknown to an organization to utilize this for its advantage, while Data warehouse through its software collate those redundant data in the organization’s database and formulate a database useful for its planning process. The utilization of business intelligence tools requires that it is structured to suit the organization’s problem. Hence, it requires that a great understanding of an organization is known to the experts and practitioners of these business intelligence tools for it to be effective in aiding the organization in strategic drives in meeting its objectives and long term goals. BIBLIOGRAPHY Chopoorian, John A. et al (2001), Mind Your Business by Mining Your Data in SAM Advanced Management Journal Vol. 66, No. 2 Dale, B. (Ed.) (2003), Managing Quality 4th edition. Blackwell. Oxford. Drucker, Peter (1969), The Age of Discontinuity: Guidelines to Our Changing Society, New York: Harper and Row. Flynn, B.B. Flynne, E. J. (1996), â€Å"Achieving Simultaneous Cost and Differentiation Competitive Advantage through Continuous Improvement: World Class manufacturing as a Competitive Strategy† in Journal of Managerial Issues. Vol. 8, No. 3 Jamshid Gharajedagi, (2005) â€Å" Making TQM work for America: The interactive design approach† http://www.interactdesign.com/tqm.html (3/ 09/ 2005) Jayamalini, G. (1999) â€Å"An Overview of TQM in Libraries† Documentation Research and Training Centre, Indian Statistical Institute January 6-8. Morris, Foster (1994), â€Å"Regenerating Your TQM Effort: What to Do When It Runs out of Steam† in   The TQM Magazine, Vol. 06 Issue 4 Nandi,S.N. (2005) â€Å"TQM, benchmarking and Sips Division† http://www.npcindia.org/tqm.htm (4/09/2005) Nurre, Rosemary (2005), â€Å"Introduction to management accounting† http://smccd.net/accounts/nurre/online/chtr1.html   (4/11/05) Peter, J. Dowling, et al (2005), Strategic Management: Competition and Globalization (2nd Pacific Rim Edition) Porter, E. Michael (1985), Competitive Advantage: creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New York Ringland, Gill (1998), Scenario Planning: Managing For the Future. London: John Wiley Sons Limited Ross, J.E. (1999), Total Quality Management: Text, cases and readings. Florida: St. Lucie Press, Boca Raton. Sims, Ronald R. (2002), Organizational Success through Effective Human Resources Management. Westport, CT: Quorum Books Thearling, Kurt (1995), From Data Mining to Database Marketing DIG White Paper. October http://www.thearling.com/text/wp9502/wp9502.htm (29/09/06) Thomas, Packard, D.S.W (1995), â€Å"TQM And Organizational Change And Development† in Total Quality Management in the Social Services: Theory and Practice. Burton Gummer and Philip McCallion, Eds., Albany, NY: Rockefeller College Press. Vriens, Dirk (2004), The Role of Information and Communication Technology in Competitive Intelligence University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands www.bi-kring.nl/bi-kring/community/partners/contentlev/abk/01chap.pdf (29/09

Monday, January 20, 2020

Plot Analysis Of Conspiracy Th :: essays research papers

The Conspiracy Theory is a movie that can wake you up to a very likely and harsh reality. Main character Jerry, author and sole producer of a monthly tabloid about theories on conspiracies soon begins to remember a hidden and forgotten past. The most captivating part of Conspiracy Theory is how the character’s past and present interact to contribute to the plot, and their futures.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The tragic pasts of the 3 main characters help define the plot. Jerry was once a test subject for governmental experiments. Jodas, head of these experiments, tried to learn how to turn an everyday person into a brutal killer. Jerry soon became Jodas’ personal tool of destruction, and Jerry was told to kill a judge who was sure to put Jodas in jail. Jerry was given a chance to kill him, but his human conscience proved to still live on, the judge soon took Jerry under his wing. That judge was later killed by another one of Jodas’ men. With the judge’s final words, he begged Jerry to protect his one and only daughter, Alice. Our three main characters are now destine for a major confrontation years later.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The main plot is laid out by the events of the present. Several years later, Jerry drives his cab as he’s done every day since the shooting, until he zones out and has a flashback of his past. One soon finds out that Jerry is very paranoid about the government and he questions everything about it. Jodas catches up to Jerry and tries to imprison him. Alice then finds that Jodas is one of Jerry’s newsletter subscribers and has a meeting with him. Jodas then convinces Alice that Jerry killed her father; now Jerry is about to be set up.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The plot is concluded with a promise to the character’s futures. Jerry then asks Alice to meet him, and they return to the place where her father died. Jerry then confesses to Alice that he did not kill her father. After much deliberation, Alice believes Jerry; and just on time for Jodas’ return. Jodas captures Jerry and Alice barely gets away with the mere stroke of luck. Jerry is then imprisoned and injected with fluid that will convince his mind that he did everything. Plot Analysis Of Conspiracy Th :: essays research papers The Conspiracy Theory is a movie that can wake you up to a very likely and harsh reality. Main character Jerry, author and sole producer of a monthly tabloid about theories on conspiracies soon begins to remember a hidden and forgotten past. The most captivating part of Conspiracy Theory is how the character’s past and present interact to contribute to the plot, and their futures.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The tragic pasts of the 3 main characters help define the plot. Jerry was once a test subject for governmental experiments. Jodas, head of these experiments, tried to learn how to turn an everyday person into a brutal killer. Jerry soon became Jodas’ personal tool of destruction, and Jerry was told to kill a judge who was sure to put Jodas in jail. Jerry was given a chance to kill him, but his human conscience proved to still live on, the judge soon took Jerry under his wing. That judge was later killed by another one of Jodas’ men. With the judge’s final words, he begged Jerry to protect his one and only daughter, Alice. Our three main characters are now destine for a major confrontation years later.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The main plot is laid out by the events of the present. Several years later, Jerry drives his cab as he’s done every day since the shooting, until he zones out and has a flashback of his past. One soon finds out that Jerry is very paranoid about the government and he questions everything about it. Jodas catches up to Jerry and tries to imprison him. Alice then finds that Jodas is one of Jerry’s newsletter subscribers and has a meeting with him. Jodas then convinces Alice that Jerry killed her father; now Jerry is about to be set up.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The plot is concluded with a promise to the character’s futures. Jerry then asks Alice to meet him, and they return to the place where her father died. Jerry then confesses to Alice that he did not kill her father. After much deliberation, Alice believes Jerry; and just on time for Jodas’ return. Jodas captures Jerry and Alice barely gets away with the mere stroke of luck. Jerry is then imprisoned and injected with fluid that will convince his mind that he did everything.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Professionalism in Sports

PROFESSIONALISM IN SPORTS August 1890 – The North American Review It is hardly necessary at the present day to enter a plea for athletic exercise and manly outdoor sports. During the last twenty-five years there has been a wonderful growth of interest in and appreciation of healthy muscular amusements; and this growth can best be promoted by stimulating, within proper bounds, the spirit of rivalry on which all our games are based. The effect upon the physique of the sedentary classes, especially in the towns and cities, has already been very marked.We are much less liable than we were to reproaches on the score of our national ill health, of the bad constitutions of our men, and of the fragility and early decay of our women. There are still plenty of people who look down on, as of little moment, the proper development of the body; but the men of good sense sympathize as little with these as they do with the even more noxious extremists who regard physical development as an end instead of a means.As a nation we have many tremendous problems to work out, and we need to bring every ounce of vital power possible to their solution. No people has ever yet done great and lasting work if its physical type was infirm and weak. Goodness and strength must go hand in hand if the Republic is to be preserved. The good man who is ready and able to strike a blow for the right, and to put down evil with the strong arm, is the citizen who deserves our most hearty respect.There is a certain tendency in the civilization of our time to underestimate or overlook the need of the virile, masterful qualities of the heart and mind which have built up and alone can maintain and defend this very civilization, and which generally go hand in hand with good health and the capacity to get the utmost possible use out of the body. There is no better way of counteracting this tendency than by encouraging bodily exercise, and especially the sports which develop such qualities as courage, r esolution, and endurance.The best of all sports for this purpose are those which follow the Macedonian rather than the Greek model: big-game hunting, mountaineering, the chase with horse and hound, all wilderness life with all its keen, hardy pleasures. The hunter and mountaineer lead healthier lives in time of need they would make better soldiers than the trained athlete. Nor need these pleasures be confined to the rich. The trouble with our men of small means is quite as often that they do not know how to enjoy pleasures lying at their doors as that they cannot afford them.From New York to Minneapolis, from Boston to San Francisco, there is no large city from which it is impossible to reach a tract of perfectly wild, wooded or mountainous land within forty-eight hours; and any two young men who can get a months holiday in August or September cannot use it to better advantage than by tramping on foot, pack on back, over such a tract. Let them go alone; a season or two will teach th em much woodcraft, and will enormously increase their stock of health, hardihood, and self-reliance.If one carries a light rifle or fowling-piece, and the other a fishing rod, they will soon learn to help fill out their own bill of fare. Of course they must expect to find the life pretty hard, and filled with disappointments at first; but the cost will be very trifling, and if they have courage, their reward is sure to come. However, most of our people, whether from lack of means, time, or inclination, do not take to feats of this kind, and must get their fun and exercise in athletics proper.The years of late boyhood and early manhood say from twelve or fourteen to twenty-eight or thirty, and often until much later are those in which athletic sports prove not only most attractive, but also most beneficial to the individual and the race. In college and in most of the schools which are preparatory for college rowing, foot-ball, base-ball, running, jumping, sparring, and the like have assumed a constantly increasing prominence. Nor is this in any way a matter for regret.Of course any good is accompanied by some evil; and a small number of college boys, who would probably turn out badly anyhow, neglect everything for their sports, and so become of little use to themselves or any one else. But as a whole college life has been greatly the gainer by the change. Only a small proportion of college boys are going to become real students and do original work in literature, science, or art; and these are certain to study their best in any event.The others are going into business or law or some kindred occupation; and these, of course, can study but little that will be directly of use to them in after-life. The college education of such men should be largely devoted to making them good citizens, and able to hold their own in the world; and character is far more important than intellect in making a man a good citizen or successful in his calling meaning by character not onl y such qualities as honesty and truthfulness, but courage, perseverance, and self-reliance.Now, athletic sports, if followed properly, and not elevated into a fetish, are admirable for developing character, besides bestowing on the participants an invaluable fund of health and strength. In each of the larger colleges there are from fifty to a hundred men who, on the various class and college crews and ball teams, or in the track and gymnasium games, compete for the different championships; and for every one such man who actually competes there are five or ten who take part in the practice games, train more or less, and get a great deal of benefit from the work.The careful system of measurements which have been taken at Harvard shows a marked improvement in the physique of the men even during the last ten years; and what is more important this shows that this improvement is, if anything, more marked in the case of the average man than in that of the picked champions. The colleges con tain but a small proportion of the men interested in amateur athletics, as can be seen by the immense number of ball clubs, rowing clubs, polo clubs, hunt clubs, bicycle clubs, snow-shoe clubs, lacrosse clubs, and athletic clubs proper which are to be found scattered among our cities and towns.Almost any man of sedentary life who wishes to get exercise enough to keep him in vigorous health can readily do so at one of these clubs; and an increasing proportion of our young men are finding this out and acting accordingly. More than one of our most famous athletes originally took to athletics for his health; and, on the other hand, be it remembered always that the sports which prove most bene- ficial bodily to a man are those which interest and amuse him.If he belongs to a rowing club or baseball nine, the eagerness and excitement of a contest with a rival association spur him on to keep his body in good condition; and, as with the college athletes, there are scores of outsiders, whom t hese championship contests attract, and whose love for athletics is increased thereby, for every individual contestant who directly participates in them. It is needless to say that under the head of manly sports I do not in elude pigeon-shooting; and still less rabbit-coursing, or any other game where the man does nothing but look on.Already this awakening of interest in manly sports, this proper care of the body, have had a good effect upon our young men; but there are, of course, accompanying dangers in any such movement. With very few exceptions the man who makes some athletic pursuit his main business, instead of turning to it as a health-giving pastime, ceases to be a particularly useful citizen. Of course I do not refer to the men who act as trainers and instructors at the different colleges and clubs ; these perform a most useful and honorable function, and among them several could be named who have rendered as high service as any men in the community.But the amateur athlete who thinks of nothing but athletics, and makes it the serious business of his life, becomes a bore, if nothing worse. A young man who has broken a running or jumping record, who has stroked a winning club crew, or played on his college nine or eleven, has a distinct claim to our respect; but if, when middle-aged, he has still done nothing more in the world, he forfeits even this claim which he originally had. It is so in an even more marked degree with the professional athlete.In America the difference between amateurs and professionals is in one way almost the reverse of what it is in England, and accords better with the ways of life of our democratic community. In England the average professional is a man who works for his living, and the average amateur is one who does not; whereas with us the amateur usually is, and always ought to be, a man who, like other American citizens, works hard at some regular calling, it matters not what, so long as it is respectable, while the profess ional is very apt to be a gentleman of more or less elegant leisure, aside from his special pursuit.The mere statement of the difference is enough to show that the amateur, and not the professional, is the desirable citizen, the man who should be encouraged. Our object is to get as many of our people as possible to take part in manly, healthy, vigorous pastimes, which will benefit the whole nation; it is not to produce a limited class of athletes who shall make it the business of their lives to do battle with one another for the popular amusement. Most masterful nations have shown a strong taste for manly sports. In the old days, when we ourselves were still a people of backwoodsmen, at every merrymaking there were sure to be trials f skill and strength, at running, wrestling, and rifleshooting, among the young men. We should encourage by every method the spirit which makes such trials popular; it is a very excellent revival of old-time American ways. But the existence of a caste of gladiators in the midst of a population which does not itself participate in any manly sports is usually, as it was at Rome, a symptom of national decadence. The Romans who, when the stern and simple strength of Rome was departing, flocked to the gladiatorial shows, were influenced only by a ferocious craving for bloody excitement; not by any sympathy with men of stout heart and tough sinew.So it is, to a lesser extent, today. In baseball alone, the professional teams, from a number of causes, have preserved a fairly close connection with non-professional players, and have done good work in popu- larizing a most admirable and characteristic American game ; but even here the outlook is now less favorable, and, aside from this one pastime, professionalism is the curse of many an athletic sport, and the chief obstacle to its healthy development. Professional rowing is under a dark cloud of suspicion because of the crooked practices which have disgraced it. Horse-racing is certainly no t in an ideal condition.A prize-fight is simply brutal and degrading. The people who attend it, and make a hero of the prizefighter, are, excepting boys who go for fun and dont know any better,to a very great extent, men who hover on the border-line of criminality; and those who are not are speedily brutalized, and are never rendered more manly. They form as ignoble a body as do the kindred frequenters of rat-pit and cock-pit. The prizefighter and his fellow professional athletes of the same ilk are, together with their patrons in every rank of life, the very worst foes with whom the cause of general athletic development has to contend – THEODORE ROOSEVELT.